Today, these “synthetic glucocorticoids” are prescribed as prednisone and prednisolone Doctors successfully synthesized drugs that imitated the effects of natural cortisol. The anti-inflammatory properties of this natural hormone intrigued physicians upon its discovery as natural cortisone was found to be an effective way to treat certain inflammatory or allergic diseases. Given the importance of these functions in everyday life, cortisone is a vital product of the human body. This hormone plays a crucial role in the regulation of major body functions (glycemic metabolism, immune system, inflammation). The main glucocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands is called cortisol (or hydrocortisone). testosterone, DHEA), mineralocorticoids (e.g. The adrenal cortex secretes androgens (e.g. The adrenal medulla produces mostly adrenaline and noradrenaline. These two parts of the gland produce different hormones that are essential for life. The central part is called the adrenal medulla (or medulla) and the outer portion is called the adrenal cortex (or cortex) The adrenal gland consists of two parts, each with a specific function. Above each individual’s kidney lies the small, pyramid-shaped adrenal gland.
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